Subj:.....Jack
Sprat And His Wife (S643)
From the book
"More Mathematical Puzzles
of Sam Loyd"
Edited by Martin Gardner
From: Dover Publications in 1960 |
 |
Drawing
of Jack Sprat amd
his wife from Chron.com |
How
long would it take Jack Sprat and his wife to
eat
a barrel of mixed pork, half fat and half lean?
According to Mother
Goose, Jack Sprat could eat no fat and
his wife could eat
no lean.
Together they could
eat a barrel if fat pork in sixty days,
whereas it would
take Jack thirty weeks to perform this feat
alone.
Together they consume
a barrel of lean pork in eight weeks,
although his wife
alone could not dispose of it in less
than forty weeks.
Assume that Jack
would always eat lean pork whenever it was
available and that
his wife would do the same with fat, how
long would it take
both of them to eat a barrel of mixed pork,
half fat and half
lean?
.
.
|
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Finger pointing down
from darrell94590 on 1/2/2006 |
.
..
THE SOLUTION
From the facts given
we can conclude that Jack eats lean
pork at a rate of
1 barrel in 10 weeks, therefore he would
finish the half-barrel
of lean in 5 weeks. During this
same period, his
wife (who eats fat at a rate of 1 barrel
in 12 weeks) would
consume 5/12 of a barrel of fat. This
would leave 1/12
of a barrel of fat for both of them to
eat at a rate of
1 barrel in 60 days. They would finish
the fat in five days,
so the total amount of time would be
35 days plus 5 days,
or 40 days altogether. |